复试英文测试简介：

1. 题型变化趋势

2. 听力 

   上午9：30考生开始进入考场，9：45分停止入场，10：00～10：30英语听力测试；

类似四六级题型

10 个小对话（10题），3篇短文（10题），每题0.5分。

难度介于四六级之间

语速： 四级 90 – 140 / min

       六级 150—190/min

3. 口语  

下午1：00候考

1） 在侯考室等待，根据名单安排，五人为一小组等候入场；

2） 每30分钟一组，时间到先抽签，然后入场，发英文topic；

3） 按序号发言，每人1分钟，计10分；

美式音标表

辅音

爆破音  p  b  t  d  k  ɡ     

摩擦音  f  v   s  z  ʃ  ʒ   θ  ð   h

塞擦音  ʧ    ʤ

鼻  音  m    n   ŋ

流  音  1    r

滑  音  w    j

元音

   前元音  i   ɪ   e  ɛ  æ   a (british)

   中元音  ʌ   ə  ɝ  ɚ

   后元音  u   ʊ  o  ɔ  ɑ

   双元音  ɑɪ  ɑʊ  ɔɪ 

• 练习网址：http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/english/frameset.html 

1、 美式英语有明显的“r”音，英式英语则没有。如：工人worker一词，美式英语读法为|'w∂:rk∂|,英式英语为|'w∂:k∂|
2、英式英语中读|a:|，在美式英语中读|æ|。如pass一词，美式英语读|pa:s|，美式英语读|pæs|，类似的词有ask等。 
3、英式英语中读|ɔ|的音，美式英语读|a:|如box一词，英式读| bɔks |，英式读|ba:ks|，类似的还有watch等 
4、有些英式英语读| i |音，美式英语读| ∂ |，如：system一词，英式为|'sistim|,美式为|'sist∂m|
5、国际音标中的破擦音  tz  dz  tr  dr 在美语中发音不变；

找回语感 从跟读开始

VOA special English 阅读练习

From VOA Learning English, this is the Economics Report in Special English.
 
The World Economic Forum says the most likely risk facing the world over the next 10 years is the severe disparity in income between rich and poor. The estimate was made in a new report called the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks 2013. Many of the issues discussed in the report are familiar. Food availability and the spread of extremism and terrorism are noted every year. But new risks, especially technological and financial ones, are becoming more important than ever.
 
The World Economic Forum is based in Geneva, Switzerland. The non-profit group says its risk report is based on surveys of more than 1,000 experts from around the world.  They include industry leaders and specialists in government, academics and civil society.
 
The experts considered the likelihood that risks could become serious problems in the future. They also studied the impact, or influence, that these risks would have if they became reality.
 
The experts judged the likelihood that a risk would become a problem over the next 10 years. Sharp income differences between rich and poor were the risk considered most likely. This is the second time in two years that the disparity in wealth was identified as the most likely problem. It was followed by what the report calls “chronic fiscal imbalances,” or the failure of governments to deal with heavy debt over time.
 
The risk said to have the biggest possible impact was a major failure in the world financial system, like the collapse of a top institution or currency. But experts rated a water supply crisis as second on the list of high-impact risks. The report’s organizers say this issue has generally received little attention.  
 
How the experts change their opinions is also something to note. This year, the mismanagement of the aging population moved from the 18^th to the fifth most likely threat. The failure to deal with the costs and social issues involved with an aging population is now considered a risk with greater possible impact.
 
The experts also were asked about extreme possibilities. The report calls these “X Factors.” They include the likelihood of climate change going out of control, and even the results of discovering alien life forms. 

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