2020考研英语作文必备素材——闪光词、句!!!
众所周知,考研英语作文占到总分的30%,是冲刺阶段复习的重中之重。而单词、语法又是写作的基础,作文写不出来很大一部分原因就是基础不好,不会措辞谋篇,但如果一篇作文中又全是简单词、简单句的话,会让自己的文章看起来平淡无奇,既不能让阅卷老师眼前一亮又显得自己的水平很 Low,作文自然无法得高分。所以,本文给童鞋们提供了大量的闪光词、句——高分作文一定是单词闪光,句子优美,希望能帮助对考研作文茫然失措、不知如何下手的小伙伴在写作部分取得高分。
一、闪光词替换
单词闪光是任何高分作文必备的特征!
1、单词替换
(1)very → extremely ad. 极端地;非常,很
(2)important → vital/essential a. 至关重要的
(3)most important → fundamental a. 最根本的,最重要的
(4)be better than → be superior to a. 比......好的/强的
(5)good point → merit n. 优点,长处,优势
(6)great → considerable a. 相当大(或多)的/dramatic a. 剧烈的
(7)problem → disadvantage n. 不利,劣势
(8)clear → obvious/apparent/evident a. 明显的,显然的
(9)study → survey/investigation n. 调查
(10)show → indicate/demonstrate/illustrate v. 表明
(11)face → confront v.面临
(12)question → issue n.问题
(13)customer → shopper/client/consumer/purchaser n.顾客,买主
(14)future → prospect n. 前景,希望
(15)right → sound a. 合理的,正确的;健康的
(16)make → fabricate v. 捏造
(17)success → achievement n. 成功,成就
(18)poor → needy/underprivileged/impoverished a. 贫困的
(19)stop → resist v. 抵制,忍住
(20)develop → cultivate/nurture v. 培养
(21)necessary → indispensable a. 必不可少的
(22)way → mode n. 方式
(23)harm → endanger/damage/threaten v. 危害
(24)get → obtain/acquire v. 获得,得到
(25)solve → settle/resolve v. 解决
(26)famous → distinguished/prestigious a. 著名的,有声望的
(27)enough → sufficient/adequate/abundant a. 足够的,充足的
(28)great → remarkable a. 不同寻常的,非凡的
(29)serious → severe a. 严厉的,严重的
(30)improve → promote/enhance v. 促进
(31)emphasize → highlight/stress v. 强调
(32)require → call for 需要
(33)widespread → prevalent a. 流行的,普遍的
(34)good → positive a. 积极的,明确的/favorable a. 有利的/beneficial a. 有益的
(35)bad → dreadful a. 可怕的/unfavorable a. 不利的/adverse a. 不利的,相反的
(36)common → shared a. 共享的
(37)helpful → beneficial/rewarding a. 有益的
(38)want → desire v. 想要,渴望;要求
(39)communication → interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响
(40)about → regarding/concerning prep. 关于
(41)always → invariably ad. 不变地,总是
(42)dangerous → perilous/hazardous a. 危险的,冒险的
(43)difficult → formidable a. 难对付的,可怕的
(44)possible → feasible a. 可行的,可能的
(45)so → consequently/accordingly ad. 因此,结果,所以
2、短语替换
(1)and → as well as 和,也
(2)be surprised at → be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
(3)be sure to → be bound to 注定
(4)explain → account for 解释
(5)enjoy → be crazy about 疯狂,着迷,喜欢
(6)watch → keep an eye on 盯着,监视,留意
(7)most of → the majority of 大部分
(8)come from → stem/derive/originate from 来自,起源于
(9)more and more people → people in growing numbers 越来越多的人
(10)generally speaking → it goes without saying that...... 不用说
(11)be more important than → carry more weight than 比......更重要,更有分量
(12)many → a host/multitude/sea of 大量的
(13)some → a slice of 一片,一份/quite a few 不少,相当多
(14)think → have the idea that/hold the view that/take the attitude that 认为
(15)get many benefits → reap huge fruits 收获丰硕的果实
(16)in my opinion → for my part/from my own perspective 在我看来
(17)for example/instance → to name only a few 举几个例子/as an example 例如
(18)remember → bear in mind that 记住
(19)pay attention to → pour attention into 把注意力倾注在
(20)cause → give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger 导致,引起
(21)attract one's attention → capture one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
二、闪光句背诵
除了掌握上面常用的闪光词汇之外,小伙伴们还需要掌握写作必备的一些常用句型。在考研英语写作中,句子的表达是关键。丰富的句型和多变的句式会令你的作文脱颖而出,令阅卷老师眼前一亮。
注:S-主语,V-谓语,O-宾语
1、It is universally acknowledged + that 从句
世人所公认的事实是......
2、The reason + why 从句 +is + that 从句
......的原因是......
3、a. + as + S + be,S + V
虽然......
4、So + a. + be + S +that 从句
如此......以至于......
5、The + ~er + S + V,the + ~er+ S + V.
The + more +a. + S + V,the + more +a. + S + V.
越......越......
6、There is no denying + that 从句
不可否认......
7、There is no doubt + that 从句
毫无疑问......
8、An advantage of ... is + that 从句
......的优点是......
9、By + v-ing,...can...
借着.....能够......
10、... enable + O + to + v.
......使......能够......
11、On no account can we + V
我们绝对不能......
12、It is time + S + 过去式
该是......的时候了
13、It is conceivable + that 从句
可想而知
14、It is obvious/apparent +that 从句
很显然......
15、That is the reason why...
那就是......的原因
16、It pays to +v.
......是值得的
17、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式
过去......以来,一直......
18、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式
自从......一直......
19、...have both advantages and disadvantages.
......既有利又有弊。
20、The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
利远远大于弊。
21、The former...the latter...
前者......后者......
22、sth. has aroused wide public concern./sth. has drawn great public attention.
......引起了广泛关注。
23、It is commonly believed that...
人们普遍认为......
24、It seems to sb. that...
在某人看来......好像
25、It is reported that...
据报道
26、It is estimated that...
据估计
27、When it comes to...
当说到......
28、keep pace/abreast with the latest development of...
跟上.....的最新发展
29、widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision 开阔眼界
30、give priority to sth. 优先考虑......
31、pose a great threat to...对......造成一大威胁
32、be closely related to... 与......息息相关
33、do one's utmost to + v. 尽全力去做......
34、play an important role/part in 在......中扮演重要角色/起重要作用
35、spare no effort to + v. 不遗余力地做......
36、bring home to + sb. +sth. 让......明白......
37、compared with.../in comparison with 与......比较
38、be committed/devoted to...致力于/投身于......
39、...leave much to be desired. ......令人不满意。
40、be forced/compelled/obliged + to + v. 不得不......
暂时就列举以上这些闪光词、句,大家可以背诵积累。但要注意的是,一篇作文不要全是闪光词、句,可以闪光词和简单词交叉使用,闪光句和简单句交叉使用,这样才能相得益彰,否则文章盈满则亏。
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