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　　1. Henry talks to his dog as if it ____ him.

　　A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand

　　2. Without water, there ___ no plants.

　　A. would have B. would be C. were to be D. were

　　3. Supposing the weather ____ bad, where would you go?

　　A. is B. will be C. were D. be

　　4. I would sooner she ___ the wall white next time.

　　A. paint B. painted C. would paint D. had painted

　　5. We would rather that it ___ summer now.

　　A. was B. is C. were D. had been

　　答案与解析

　　1. [B]

　　解析：as if 后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，其谓语动词用过去时。

　　2. [B]

　　解析：without引导的介词短语作条件状语，句子应该用虚拟形式。此句表示与现在事实相反，所以用would +动词原形。

　　3. [C]

　　解析：supposing引导的虚拟语气条件句，表示与现在事实相反，其谓语动词用过去时。

　　4. [B]

　　解析：would sooner之后的从句要用虚拟形式，谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。

　　5. [C]

　　解析：would rather 之后的从句要用虚拟形式，谓语动词用过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。