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　　1. If there ___ no gravity, we should not be able to walk.

　　A. is B. were C. should D. will be

　　2. ___, she would help us.

　　A. Were she here B. Was she here C. If she is here D. Is she here

　　3. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.

　　A. haven’t watched B. didn’t watch C. hadn’t watch D. wouldn’t have watch

　　4. I wish that the rain ___ soon.

　　A. stopped B. will stop C. would stop D. had stopped

　　5. But for the rain, we ___ our destination yesterday.

　　A. would have reached B. reached C. had reached D. should reached

　　答案与解析

　　1. [B]

　　解析：此句表示与现在事实相反，所以条件从句中用虚拟形式were。

　　2. [A]

　　解析：此句表示与现在事实相反，所以条件从句中用虚拟形式were。由于省略了if，所以用倒装形式，把were提到句首。

　　3. [C]

　　解析：此句的主从句时态不一致，if引导与过去事实相反的条件从句，主句表示与现在事实相反。所以应该选C。

　　4. [C]

　　解析：wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，这里表示的时间是将来，因此选would stop。

　　5. [A]

　　解析：but for引导的介词短语作条件状语，句子应该用虚拟形式。此句是对过去已经发生的事情的一种假设，所以选A。