2016MPAcc管理类联考英语词汇一周精练(17)
1.Eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A.attribute to
B.attend to
C.contribute to
D.devote to
2.All the tasks____ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A.been fulfilled
B.having been fulfilled
C.were fulfilled
D.had been fulfilled
3.This article_____more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.
A.cares for
B.applies for
C.allows for
D.calls for
4.He was punished____he should make the same mistake again.
A.unless
B.provided
C.if
D.lest
5.Petrol is refined from the_____oil we take out of the ground.
A.crude
B.fresh
C.rude
D.original
答案及解析:
1、答案:C。解析:contribute to有助于、促成、导致,动词词组辨析。attribute to归因于,attend to专心、注意、照顾,devote to把……专用(于);将……奉献给。句意:摄入脂肪过多会导致心脏病和高血压。
2、答案:B。解析:独立主格结构,由于后面的句子有完整的谓语,所以前面的空格里应该填非谓语形式的动词,为独立主格结构作原因状语。句意:由于所有的任务都提前完成了,他们决定度假一周。
3、答案:D。解析:calls for要求、提倡、为……叫喊、为……叫,动词短语辨析。cares for关怀,照顾,愿意,计较。applies for请求,申请。allows for虑及,体谅。句意:这篇文章要求在外语教学中注意文化影响问题。
4、答案:D。解析:lest唯恐、以免、免得。连词辨析。unless如果不,除非。provided如果,倘若。if如果。句意:惩罚他是为了使他不要再犯同样的错误。
5、答案:A。解析:crude天然的,未加工的,粗糙的;fresh新鲜的,无经验的,生的;rude粗鲁的,猛烈的,残暴的;original最初的,原始的,独创的。形容词辨析,crude oil是固定的说法。句意:汽油是从原油中提炼出来的,这些原油取自地下。