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　　1. Some of the experiments ____ in the book are easy to perform.

　　A. describing B. to be described C. described D. to describe

　　2. The fog ____ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended.

　　A. is B. being C. been D. was

　　3. All the exam papers ____, the teacher sent the class home.

　　A. having been handed in B. having handed in

　　C. handing in D. being handed in

　　4. Such __ the case, I can’t afford to support him.

　　A. being B. is C. has been D. been

　　5. ____, she went back to her room.

　　A. There was no cause for alarm B. There being no cause for alarm

　　C. Being without cause of alarm D. Without having cause for alarm

　　参考答案及解析：

　　1. [C]

　　解析：过去分词表被动作后定。

　　2. [B]

　　解析：The fog being dense 为独立主格结构作原因状语，相当于状语从句Because the fog was dense。

　　3. [A]

　　解析：独立主格结构作时间状语，exam papers 和 hand in 之间是被动关系，并且为已经发生的动作。

　　4. [A]

　　解析：Such being the case 为独立主格结构作原因状语。

　　5. [B]

　　解析：独立主格结构作原因状语，相当于As there was no cause for alarm。