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专项训练:MPAcc英语阅读理解题型自测及解析(4)

2014-09-04 08:55:33 阅读:(宏博太奇考研

  太奇MPAcc英语“每日一练”进行中!英语阅读理解在MPAcc考研中一直是难点也是“分水岭”,太奇MPAcc考研英语老师建议考生,在下半年总复习阶段中我们除了应该接触一些考题和模拟的练习,还应对每一类题型的解题思路和技巧有一定了解。针对MPAcc考研英语,太奇教育结合多年考研辅导经验,独具特色的太奇学习法让每一位太奇学员受益匪浅。在太奇教育集团知名讲师团的建议下,针对MPAcc考研英语,为大家准备了一系列MPAcc英语阅读理解题型训练,希望MPAcc考生们可以在原有基础得到有效提高。

  americans have a great love for informality and nowhere is this better expressed than in their love for nicknames (昵称、绰号). upon greeting strangers for the first time they will quickly introduce themselves by their nickname. these are shortened forms of their given name at birth and reflect the casual relationships which exist among friends and coworkers. family names are hardly ever used in daily situations and the use of one's father's last name is saved only for rare and formal occasions.

  in many traditional cultures the use of the family name is seen as a sign of respect. for americans, however, it's the nickname which creates an immediate intimacy between two people upon which to build a relationship. by speaking to another on a first name basis and using his nickname, walls are immediately torn down and equality between two people is established.

  at work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames. should an employer use a worker's family name, you can be sure that some kind of correction or serious business will follow.

  this love for nicknames can create a sense of closeness between people who are otherwise not related. even the presidents of the united states have borne nicknames. abraham lincoln was known as honest abe. john f. kennedy was known as jack or jfk and william clinton has no reservations in letting people know he prefers to be called bill, but those who look upon him with disfavor may call him slick willy.

  not only people but cities often carry their own nicknames. chicago is called the "windy city" because of the strong winds which come down from canada throughout the year. new york city is considered the "big apple" for reasons which are still obscure to most people including many new yorkers.

  not every nickname, however, is positive and some can be rather rude and insulting. if someone should demonstrate a certain negative characteristic, a label will soon be attached to describe that person in an unpleasant way.

  likewise a person's physical traits which are very dominant may lead to nicknames but not necessarily to one's liking or choice. a nickname, therefore, is a way of identifying or describing someone or something for better or worse.

  1. why do americans prefer to use nicknames when addressing one another?

  a. nicknames are easy to remember.

  b. americans are a friendly people.

  c. nicknames help build a closer relationship.

  d. nicknames are convenient to use in daily life.

  2. americans tend to use others' family names ________.

  a. on formal occasions www.PPkao.com

  b. when writing letters

  c. in the work place

  d. when making phone calls

  3. many traditional societies see the use of one's family name as a sign of_________.

  a. respect

  b. distance

  c. importance

  d. gratitude

  4. an american employer is likely to use a worker's family name when __________.

  a. the worker is to get a promotion

  b. the worker has done something wrong

  c. he speaks to the worker at a gathering

  d. he is being friendly with the worker

  5. in paragraph 5, the word "obscure" is closest in meaning to“__________”.

  a. funny

  b. sound

  c. unclear

  d. popular

  6. what’s the main idea of the passage ?

  a. americans would like informality.

  b. americans prefer to use nicknames to help build a closer relationship.

  c. a nickname stands for a person's physical traits.

  d. at work bosses will refer to their employees by their nicknames.

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